Izindlela Ezivamile zokwenza Metal ngokwezifiso

Lapho wenza ngokwezifiso imikhiqizo yensimbi, ukukhetha indlela efanele yokucubungula kubalulekile kwikhwalithi, izindleko kanye nesikhathi sokulethwa komkhiqizo.Kunezindlela ezihlukahlukene ezivamile zokwenza ngokwezifiso izinsimbi.Nazi izindlela ezimbalwa ezivame ukusetshenziswa ngokwezifiso zensimbi:

1.CNC Machining:
I-CNC (Computer Numerical Control) machining iyindlela yokusika nokucutshungulwa kwensimbi enembile kusetshenziswa amathuluzi omshini olawulwa ikhompuyutha.Ngokusebenzisa imiyalelo ehlelwe ngaphambilini, ukwenza imishini ye-CNC kuvumela ukunemba okuphezulu nokusebenza ngendlela efanele kwezingxenye zensimbi, ezifanele imikhiqizo enobumo obuyinkimbinkimbi kanye nezidingo ezinembile.
Izinzuzo:
Ukunemba okuphezulu nokunemba
Uhlu olubanzi lwezinto ezihambisanayo
Ifanele izimo eziyinkimbinkimbi kanye nemiklamo eyinkimbinkimbi
Isebenza kahle kukho kokubili ukukhiqiza okuncane nokukhulu
Ububi:
Izindleko zokusetha eziphakeme zokuqala
Isikhathi eside sokukhiqiza semiklamo eyinkimbinkimbi
Kukhawulelwe ekukhiqizeni okukhiphayo (ukususwa kwezinto)

111

2. Ukugaya nokujika:
Ukugaywa nokujika kubandakanya ukusika insimbi ezintweni zokusebenza kusetshenziswa amathuluzi emishini yokwenza ukuze kuzuzwe umumo namasayizi angokwezifiso.Ukugaywa kulungele ukwenziwa kwemishini eyisicaba futhi eyinkimbinkimbi, kuyilapho ukujika kusetshenziselwa izingcezu zokusebenza ezingamacylindrical.
Izinzuzo:
Ukunyathelisa okunembile nokunembile
Iguquguqukayo ngobumo nobukhulu obuhlukahlukene
Ifanele kokubili ama-prototypes nokukhiqizwa okukhulu
Uhlu olubanzi lwezinto ezihambisanayo
Ububi:
Isikhathi eside sokwenza imiklamo eyinkimbinkimbi
Izindleko eziphakeme zemishini nezokulungisa
Kukhawulelwe ezingxenyeni ezijikelezayo noma ezilinganayo ekujikeni

Izingxenye ezijikelezayo noma ezilinganayo ekuphendukeni

3.Ukuphrinta kwe-3D:
Ubuchwepheshe bokuphrinta be-3D buvumela ukwenziwa ngokwezifiso kwezingxenye zensimbi ngokufakwa kwesendlalelo ngesendlalelo sezinto.Ngokuncibilikisa noma ukuqinisa izimpushana zensimbi, izingxenye zensimbi ezinomumo oyinkimbinkimbi zingaphrintwa ngokuqondile, zinikeze izinzuzo zejubane, ukuguquguquka, kanye nokwenza ngokwezifiso.
Izinzuzo:
Imiklamo eyenziwe ngezifiso kakhulu futhi eyinkimbinkimbi
I-prototyping esheshayo kanye nesikhathi sokuhola esincishisiwe
Ukumoshwa kwempahla encane uma kuqhathaniswa nezindlela zendabuko
Ifanele ukukhiqizwa kwevolumu ephansi
Ububi:
Izinketho zezinto ezilinganiselwe uma kuqhathaniswa nezindlela zendabuko
Amandla aphansi nokuqina uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izindlela zendabuko
Isivinini sokukhiqiza esinensayo sezingxenye ezinkulu

222

4.Laser Cutting:
Ukusika i-laser kuyindlela esebenzisa i-laser enamandla amakhulu ukuncibilikisa, ukuhwamuka, noma ukushisa izinto zensimbi ngenjongo yokusika.Ukusika i-laser kunikeza izinzuzo ezifana nokunemba okuphezulu, isivinini, ukungathinteki, kanye nokuguqulwa okuncane, okuyenza ifanelekele ukwenza ngokwezifiso izinhlobonhlobo zezingxenye zensimbi nezakhiwo.
Izinzuzo:
Ukunemba okuphezulu nemininingwane emihle
Ijubane lokusika elisheshayo
Inqubo yokungaxhumani nabo, inciphisa ukuhlanekezelwa kwezinto
Ifanele izinsimbi ezihlukahlukene nokuqina
Ububi:
Kukhawulelwe kumaphrofayili wokusika we-2D
Izindleko eziphakeme zemishini nezokulungisa
Kungase kudinge ukucutshungulwa okwengeziwe kwamaphethelo abushelelezi

333

5.Ukugxivizakanye Nokwakha:
Ukugxiviza nokwakheka kubandakanya ukufaka ingcindezi ezintweni zensimbi ukuze zibunjwe zibe amafomu afiswayo.Ukugxiviza okubandayo noma izinqubo zokugxiviza okushisayo kungasetshenziswa ukuze kuzuzwe izingxenye zensimbi ezenziwe ngokwezifiso kanye nezingxenye ezinobumo obuyinkimbinkimbi nokunemba okuphezulu.
Izinzuzo:
Ijubane eliphezulu lokukhiqiza ngobuningi
Ibiza izindleko zemiklamo ephindaphindayo
Ifanele izimo eziyinkimbinkimbi kanye nokubekezelelana okuqinile
Amandla wezinto ezithuthukisiwe nokuqina
Ububi:
Izindleko zamathuluzi zokuqala eziphakeme
Kukhawulelwe kumajamo namasayizi athile
Ayilungele ama-prototypes noma ama-run amancane okukhiqiza

444

6.I-Die Casting:
I-Die Casting iyinqubo lapho insimbi encibilikisiwe ijova esikhunjeni ngaphansi kwengcindezi ephezulu ukuze iqine ngokushesha futhi yakhe umumo oyifunayo.Izinyathelo eziyinhloko zihlanganisa ukulungisa isikhunta, ukuncibilika kwensimbi, umjovo, ukupholisa, nokubhidliza.
Izinzuzo:
Ukunemba Okuphezulu: I-Die Casting ingakhiqiza izingxenye ezinomumo oyinkimbinkimbi, imininingwane eyinkimbinkimbi, nobukhulu obunembe, okuqinisekisa ukuvumelana nokunemba okuphezulu.
Ukusebenza Kakhulu Kokukhiqiza: I-Die Casting ifanele ukukhiqizwa ngobuningi, ngomjovo osheshayo nokupholisa okusheshayo, okuvumela amazinga aphezulu okukhiphayo.
Amandla Nokuqina: Izingxenye ze-Die-cast ngokuvamile zibonisa izakhiwo ezinhle kakhulu zemishini, okuhlanganisa amandla aphezulu, ukuqina, nokumelana nokugqwala.
Ububi:
Izindleko Eziphakeme: I-Die Casting idinga ukukhiqizwa kwesikhunta sensimbi esizinikele, esingabiza ngokwezindleko zokukhiqiza nokulungisa.
Ukukhethwa Kwezinto Ezinomkhawulo: I-Die Casting isebenza kakhulu ezinsimbini ezincibilika kancane njengama-alloys e-aluminium, ama-zinc alloys, nama-alloys e-magnesium.Ayifaneleki kangako ezinsimbini ezincibilika kakhulu njengensimbi noma ithusi.

555

7.I-Extrusion:
I-Extrusion iyinqubo lapho insimbi evuthayo iphoqelelwa ngefa kusetshenziswa umshini wokukhipha ukuze kwakheke umumo we-cross-sectional oqhubekayo.Izinyathelo eziyinhloko zihlanganisa ukushisa kuqala i-billet yensimbi, i-extrusion, ukupholisa, nokusika.
Izinzuzo:
Ukukhiqiza Okuphumelelayo: I-Extrusion ifanele ukukhiqizwa okuqhubekayo, okuvumela ukukhiqizwa okusheshayo nokuphumelelayo kobude obude kanye nenani elikhulu lezingxenye.
Izimo Ezihlukahlukene: I-Extrusion ingasetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza izimo ezihlukene ezihlukene, ezifana namaphrofayili aqinile, angenalutho, nayinkimbinkimbi, anikeza ukuguquguquka okuphezulu.
Ukonga Okubalulekile: Ngokulawula ukuma kwe-extrusion die kanye nobukhulu, udoti wezinto ezibonakalayo ungancishiswa.
Ububi:
Ukunemba Okulinganiselwe: Uma kuqhathaniswa ne-Die Casting, i-Extrusion inokunemba okuphansi kanye nobuhwaba obuphezulu.
Imikhawulo Yezinto Ezibalulekile: I-Extrusion ifaneleka ngokuyinhloko izinsimbi ezithambile njenge-aluminium nethusi.Kuba yinselele kakhulu ezinsimbini eziqinile.
Ukukhiqiza Isikhunta: Ukukhiqizwa nokugcinwa kwe-extrusion kuyafa kudinga amakhono akhethekile futhi kungenise izindleko eziphakeme.

77

Indlela yokukhetha indlela efanele yokucubungula insimbi

Idizayini yomkhiqizo nezimfuneko: Qonda izidingo zedizayini zomkhiqizo, okuhlanganisa umumo, ubukhulu, izinto ezibonakalayo, nezimfuneko zangaphezulu.Izindlela ezihlukene zokucubungula insimbi zifanele imiklamo ehlukene yomkhiqizo kanye nezidingo.

Ukukhetha impahla: Khetha insimbi efanele ngokusekelwe kuzici zomkhiqizo kanye nezidingo.Izinto ezihlukahlukene zensimbi zifaneleka ngezindlela ezahlukene zokucubungula.Isibonelo, ama-alloys e-aluminium afaneleka ukukhishwa kwe-extrusion kanye ne-die cast, kuyilapho insimbi engagqwali ifanele umshini we-CNC nokusakaza.

Ukunemba kokucubungula: Khetha indlela yokucubungula efanelekile ngokusekelwe ezidingweni zokunemba zomkhiqizo.Ezinye izindlela, ezifana ne-CNC machining kanye nokugaya, zinganikeza ukunemba okuphezulu kanye nekhwalithi ephezulu, elungele imikhiqizo edinga ukunemba okuphezulu.

Ivolumu yokukhiqiza nokusebenza kahle: Cabangela umthamo wokukhiqiza kanye nezidingo ezisebenza kahle zomkhiqizo.Ngokukhiqizwa kwesilinganiso esikhulu, izindlela zokucubungula ezisebenza kahle kakhulu ezifana nokugxiviza, i-extrusion, kanye ne-die casting zingase zifaneleke kakhulu.Ngokukhiqizwa kwenqwaba encane noma imikhiqizo eyenziwe ngokwezifiso, izindlela ezifana nemishini ye-CNC nokuphrinta kwe-3D zinikeza ukuguquguquka.

Ukucatshangelwa kwezindleko: Cabangela izici zezindleko zendlela yokucubungula, okuhlanganisa ukutshalwa kwezimali kwemishini, ukuhamba kwenqubo, nezindleko zempahla.Izindlela ezihlukene zokucubungula zinezakhiwo zezindleko ezihlukene, ngakho-ke ukuphumelela kwezindleko kufanele kubhekwe.

Ithimba lethu lonjiniyela abangochwepheshe linolwazi olunzulu ezinhlobonhlobo zezindlela zokucubungula insimbi futhi lingakunikeza imininingwane ebalulekile nezincomo.Sinolwazi olujulile lwentuthuko yakamuva embonini futhi singakusiza udlule ezinkingeni zokukhetha indlela efaneleke kakhulu yephrojekthi yakho ethile.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi udinga usizo ngomshini onembile, ukubumba, ukusakaza, nanoma iyiphi enye indlela yokucubungula insimbi, onjiniyela bethu bangakunikeza isiqondiso esihambisana nezidingo zakho.Sizocabangela izici ezifana nezakhiwo ezibonakalayo, ukubekezelela okufiswayo, umthamo wokukhiqiza, nokucatshangelwa kwezindleko ukuze sikusize wenze isinqumo unolwazi.

Ukwengeza, onjiniyela bethu banganikeza ukwesekwa ekuthuthukiseni ukuklama kwezingxenye zakho zensimbi ukuze zenziwe, baqinisekise ukuthi zingakhiqizwa ngokuphumelelayo kusetshenziswa indlela yokucubungula ekhethiwe.Singanikeza iziphakamiso zezinguquko zedizayini ezingathuthukisa ikhwalithi iyonke, ukusebenza, kanye nokusebenza kahle kwezindleko zemikhiqizo yakho.

Sicela ukhululeke ukuxhumana nami futhi sikulungele ukukusiza uzuze imiphumela engcono kakhulu ekusebenzeni kwakho kwensimbi.

Bhala umyalezo wakho lapha futhi usithumelele wona

Isikhathi sokuthumela: Dec-18-2023